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Monday, July 18, 2011

What I Did on my Summer Vacation: NASA Makes Dreams Come True

My Florida adventures began in the fall when my daughter Sarah was selected to purchase tickets for the final launch of Discovery. As a college student, it is difficult to take time away from classes. As a teacher, taking time off at the beginning of the school year is not a decision to take lightly. As space enthusiasts, there was very little time dedicated to the thought that we wouldn't go.


On our way in to Kennedy Space Center, we passed a car that looked as if it was on its way to a high school pep rally. Its windows covered with a strange new word - Tweetup. We had no idea what that meant, but the driver was obviously enthusiastic. Unfortunately, our NASA adventure did not end with a shuttle launch; Discovery was scrubbed several times and launched in February.
I jumped at every chance to attend the shuttle's final launch - entering every possible option - including the Tweetup (having since learned what that was!). On June 10 I was busy at work; the end of the school year is a busy time for Library Media Specialists. There are books to chase down, yearbooks sales to handle, equipment to organize, and orders to submit. My pocket vibrated early in the afternoon and I barely had time to look at the screen. It was an email....from NASA! I took a cursory glance at the screen and forwarded the message to Sarah, assuming we would be on our way again. Twice in one year!
My cellphone rang as I walked through the door that afternoon and all I recall hearing was screaming. What on Earth could this be about? Was she really that excited (she's normally more laid back). After a few moments she said, "You have no idea what this means, do you?!" I really didn't. And then I read the email more carefully.               
 The event will provide you the opportunity to speak with shuttle technicians, 
engineers, astronauts, and managers, and to experience the launch 
of space shuttle Atlantis to  the International Space Station.
AND
In addition, once we receive your confirmation, you will receive instructions
 for an accreditation step you will need to complete no later than June 20 to 
obtain clearance to come onsite at this secure government facility.
The next feeling I can remember having is one of panic. Could this really be true? Could I really afford to do this twice in one year? Where would I stay? How would I get there? Worst of all was the mother's guilt. This opportunity was for one person only. How could I do this and not have Sarah there? She's the one who aspires to be an astronaut. Thankfully my family calmed me enough to get my reply sent in on time and assured me that this was something not to be turned down.

What became clear very quickly is that NASA takes their Tweetups very seriously. This was not something thrown together. This was organized. The itinerary was incredible. But perhaps the most amazing thing to experience was the camaraderie among the Tweeps. We rented houses together, named them (VAB House!), organized rental cars and rides to KSC and the airport - all never having met before. Someone said that if your child announced they were going to go stay with strangers that your reaction would be to chain them to a radiator. But there we were!  Physicists, photographers, engineers, students of every sort, Americans, Europeans, Asians, Australians....and me. 

We spent Thursday in the tent captivated by the cadre of speakers and the horrific storm that swirled outside. At one point they tried to assure us that the tent was grounded. With the quantity of cords, cables and electronics over 150 Tweeps brought we could only hope so!

Our speakers were impressive and the Tweeps learned a great deal about NASA, space travel and the future of the programs. I promise to continue posting about that. But the star of the show was out on launch pad 39A and we still weren't sure if we would meet her that day. We weren't sure we'd ever get out of that tent! For the record, if they tell you to leave your cooler in the car because there won't be room at the table, ignore the directive. The VAB House mates made sandwiches and packed lots of nice cool water that was doing us no good in the trunk of Mary Kate's car. After noon the clouds decided to cease their torrents and allowed us enough time to be escorted to the employee cafeteria. I know there are reports of funny happenings while there, but I was so focused on the large bottle of water I could see from the end of the line, that I don't have a single anecdote. Except, perhaps, that @IamTay was seriously concerned for my well-being as she fanned me with my own shirt! It's hot in Florida.

video

 After lunch, we trekked back to the Twent (notice the new vocabulary learned on this trip?) and heard not only that we were still under a lightning strike warning, but that there was concern that lightning struck the pad itself. Our hopes for attending the Rotating Service Structure rollback were fading, right up until the buses arrived. The closest emotion I can think of is disbelief at every turn. It's raining, we won't be able to go. There's the threat of lightning, we won't be able to go. We're on the bus and it's drizzling, we won't be able to get out. Something about the whole experience puts your brain into this permanent 'this can't really be happening' mode.

But the bus approached the gantry - the closest the public can get to the launch pad on a daily basis - and passed it on by. Beth Beck, NASA's Space Operations Outreach Manager and expert tour guide on the Cool Bus (we have a Four Square checkin to prove that status) was as excited as we were. This was our first view out of the bus window: Atlantis cradled by the RSS.
 Just prior to launch, this mammoth structure seems to glide very smoothly away from the orbiter. It's job of providing protection and access to her complete. That RSS retraction went on as scheduled gave hope for launch the next day despite weather reports indicating a 70% no-go. The Tweeps disembarked the buses and commenced unabashed photo opps with one another and Atlantis. NASA officials practically had to drag us back to the buses, but our day was not yet complete.
Our next stop was the Vehicle Assembly Building - the immense structure capable of housing the shuttle and external fuel tanks in a vertical position. We were not just going to see it from the outside. For goodness sake, we were parked next to it, walked next to it (I still can't believe that to be so). We were going INSIDE! But Beth was not going to have this be any old tour of the VAB. She answered her iPhone just prior to our walking in. Who could be calling? Why Ron Garan, of course, FROM THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION! When NASA says 'outreach', they're not kidding.
On the general public tour (where the bus drives BY the VAB) you hear how this is the tallest one story building at 526 feet, and about the flag on the outside whose field of blue is the size of a basketball court and whose stripes could individually accommodate the bus you are in. Impressive. Right up until you actually walk into the place. I've been to cathedrals that were not as glorious, not as breathtaking. Photos cannot indicate scale nor can they convey the sense of importance of the place. Every rocket since my childhood has been readied for launch within these walls and structures. Banners signed by workers for each shuttle mission hang from the railings at every level. Tweeps whispered in reverence and walked forward, mouths agape. 
Looking straight up
Stephanie Schierholz, sender of our 'you won the NASA lottery' email and NASA's Social Media Manager kept a watchful eye over our explorations. She told us that even she could not be in the VAB without an escort. And there we were, 150+ fan boys and girls. Make no mistake, many dreams came true that day.

Thursday ended with a trip to the Saturn V visitor complex, no less impressive than the other locations of the day. The only difference is that this location is open to the public. You are welcome to take the tour, see the movie, and touch a moon rock (truly!). It was there I met @NasaMan, Jim Gerard, NASA's INSPIRE Education Specialist. He was the tour guide for another of the Tweetup buses. After talking to us for a few moments, he did what many of us had been doing all day - reading everyone's credentials hanging around our necks. You see, we are Tweeps and our given names are not necessarily how we are known on Twitter. One of the highlights of my trip was when Jim Gerard said, "ResearChameleon. I know who you are." The geek and educator in me swooned.

We were sent on our way that evening with a 70% no-go for launch, advice to check our emails after official meetings around midnight (as if we would still be awake!) and knowledge that we would need to be at KSC when the gates opened at 0500. That's five AM!

When my alarm went off at 0330 (groan), I immediately checked my email. There was an email, but it was not to announce a scrub. I was surprised, actually. And a bit disappointed. I might have been the only person to hope for a scrub to Sunday's promised better weather. OK, one of two. Sarah would have flown in to see a Sunday launch from the Visitor's Center. We were off! Cameras, tripods, chargers, laptops, cellphones, iPads, credentials and the cooler (to be put under the table no matter what!). It rained heavily on our trip to KSC and we arrived just after 0500 never having encountered the rumored traffic nightmare.
And there she was on the launchpad. Atlantis, lit from every side by powerful lights. Her last stand; the program's last stand. The countdown clock was at T -3 hours and holding - where it would remain for many hours to come. The Twent hosted many dignitaries before the launch. Including those I'm sure had more important things to do on the morning of a launch! As I said, NASA takes its Tweetups very seriously. To say humbled is to underestimate the word and the sentiment. One guest brought the rapt attention of all in the Twent - the Air Force meteorologist. She told us that weather was still a concern. In hindsight, many said her appearance was the signal for a go without saying it outright. I was among those who still thought a scrub was inevitable.

While waiting, I walked around the press area, taking photos and video. And then the sky brightened, not cleared, but definitely an improvement. As launch time approached, we realized it was time to man the tripods! In the crowd, several people had radios tuned to NASA's prelaunch 'calls'. Through the static I could hear scratchy calls and responses. All were 'go' until weather who deferred. My emotions were on a roller coaster. Will it launch? Will it scrub? I should have told Sarah to come anyway. FOCUS!! I never heard the final 'go' from weather. I was standing behind the countdown clock so I couldn't see it. I knew that more time had elapsed than should have. It was then that someone with a better signal said there was a problem. I found out later that the 'beanie cap' that covers the nose of the orange external fuel tank was the holdup; they weren't sure that it had cleared and was in a locked position. Flashback to Thursday when astronaut Tony Antonelli said you can start to get excited for launch if the count goes within 31 seconds as that is when the computers take over. What time was the hold? At 31 seconds. This was torture of the kind you would sign up for every day of the week.

Still behind the clock, I had no way of knowing the status until I became aware of counting....backwards counting....out loud from those who could see it behind me. Ten, nine...I'm welling up with tears as I type. You want to soak in every millisecond - from the heat and humidity, to the sounds, to the birds who instinctively know to fly - to those around you. Light and Sound being what they are, you begin to see changes to the landscape in front of you. It is subtle at first and then you see billowing white clouds ripple above the trees, reflected in the water in front of you. The orange cone of the external fuel tank fights to rise above and finally emerges bringing with it the most spectacular sight you've ever seen. Atlantis bursts forth trailing a shower of white and orange of a quality that cannot be described. It is brilliant, piercing, blinding and you cannot look away. The color surges, undulates and grows as the shuttle climbs toward the oh-too-low cloud cover. Sound comes after and is not so much heard as felt. It is not an external rumbling like when you are near an airport. It is guttural, somehow internal. You feel it under your feet and within your ribcage. At one point I became aware that my pant legs were madly flapping against my shins as if trying to escape the ferocity. And then I looked to my right. One of my VAB House roommates, Mary Kate, was standing there. I do not recall an exchange of words, but rather feelings as we looked at one another. Truly, no words are necessary or able to be formed at that moment.  

video


And then Atlantis was gone. Not her rumbling, growling, snapping. That was still wildly audible. We could see her shadow cast upon the top side of the clouds. But the majesty of ascent was over for us from our perspective. We stayed outside until we realized that we could see her continued journey on the large monitors in our Twent. But you had to get there first. Emotions were raw; most people were standing in amazement, many were crying (of course I was). As I walked the distance to the tent, many people came from nowhere to provide a hug, to continue the magical connection that we just shared. Reporters loomed to get first-hand accounts. 

Those of us who received the Golden Ticket became fast friends over the previous weeks. How do you describe our bond now? Lasting...enduring...affirming? I'm not sure. I know that our Twitter feeds, Facebook group, and now Google+ connections are going strong. We were talking about reunions before anyone left KSC on Friday. We all struggled with how to thank NASA for what they had done for us. An artist in the group crafted a poster which we all signed. We each tried to thank our hosts individually. When I had a chance to speak to Stephanie after the launch, I was choked with emotion. Her simple reply was not to thank her, but to pay it forward. I assured her that I would take this experience to my students. To share the message that NASA is far from 'over', that the world is in need of students who aspire to space travel, design, engineering that my message would be for them and for all of us to DREAM BIG!





Friday, July 15, 2011

SpaceX and the Future of NASA

Not long after receiving the email of a lifetime, SpaceX extended an invitation to visit their Cape Canaveral facility where their Dragon capsule was on display.


SpaceX is a private company who is developing launch vehicles, rockets, capable of delivering capsules into space. The capsule can deliver cargo to orbit or to the space station; they are working on capsules to carry astronauts. The Dragon capsule pictured above was launched from a Falcon 9 on December 8, 2010 and was the first private spacecraft to return to Earth from orbit.


Garrett Reisman, former NASA Astronaut (ISS, STS-123, STS-124, STS-132) is now the senior engineer at SpaceX in charge of mission assurance and astronaut safety. Colbert Report fans may remember Garrett as the astronaut who wore the WristStrong bracelet in space after Colbert's injury on the set of the show.



While we were all waxing nostalgic about the end of the shuttle program, Garrett and the SpaceX team were assuring us that it was just the beginning. Seeing their capsule and listening to their words really made me hopeful as a space geek and as the mom of an engineering student who has always dreamed of going into space. I was able to ask Garrett about the possibility of Sarah fulfilling her dream, of the possibility of my students fulfilling their dreams, and the said they absolutely could. I left feeling not only relieved but patriotic in a way. The NASA legacy will continue thanks to private companies. Where else in the world could this happen? Later in the week, I was in the Saturn V building and saw the lunar landing module in the photo above. This was the height of technology during my childhood. The shuttle was the height of technology of my children's childhood. Neither can be or should be an ending, but are the shoulders upon which the future of exploration will stand.

In recent days, we heard that SpaceX broke ground on their new launch pad at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. This will allow them to launch their Falcon Heavy which is a rocket capable of carrying twice the cargo of the shuttle. 

For kids who dream of space travel...the dream is still alive. Remember that it is COOL to go into space. To get the opportunity takes hard work; you need to study and take the harder classes. The most important message I heard this week? 

DREAM BIG!

NASA Spinoffs or What They Do for Us

Although my focus on all things NASA has been over the top  these past few weeks, I have been a fan girl for years. As I started to take some notes for blogging about my experience, I realized that you may not know what NASA research and technology has provided for us; that their missions contribute to our daily lives. So before I begin gushing about my trip, I thought it a good idea to give you a look at some of the things that we use without ever knowing that NASA had hand in their development.

NASA refers to these as Spinoffs and the links go directly to the Spinoff website. The history of the office goes back to 1962 and resulted from a Congressional mandate. They began a database of technologies and reported on them during annual budget hearings. The website lists seven different categories indexed from 1976 forward. I included only a few examples from two categories.

Computer
  • Online Banking - Java program testing to ensure the safety of online banking and shopping is the same as developed to test the rovers (2010)
  • GPS - The need to have precise locations of spacecraft led to the development of software now in use by defense industries, for oil and gas location, and navigation systems (2010)
  • Wireless Image Data Sensor - Allows high speed image handling - sends satellite images to desktops (2008)
  • Mars Mapping - The detailed scanning of Mars to allow the rover to maneuver is now being used to create detailed local maps
  • Software Sharing - A partnership between Xerox and NASA to develop improved content management (2007 - CT)
  • Conversing with Computers - Developed for remote robotics control between Earth and space, this allows the use of natural language to control computers (2004)
  • Going Paperless - NASA has been doing this since 2001 thanks to REI's Electronic Handbooks
  • Video Enhancement - NASA needed to enhance and stabilize video images received - this technology was first used to enhance the footage of the 1996 Olympic bombing in Atlanta
  • Individualized Websites - Provides personalized web content (1997)
  • Air Quality Monitor - Now in use to monitor emissions from industrial plants (1996)
  • Orthopedic Footwear Design - Developed at Langley in cooperation with the VA to create a CAD system for the customized shoes (1992)
  • Satellite Imagery via PC - Allows weather imagery on the computer (1989)
  • Systran Translation - Developed due to the Apollo Soyuz (1981) - used by companies to translate manuals, etc. 
  • Bank Terminals - Developed out of the need to transmit large amounts of data over a single link (1978)
Consumer/Home/Recreation
  • Book Preservation - Vacuum chamber developed by GE allows for de-acidification of books in the Library of Congress (1980)
  • Solar Heated Swimming Pool - Using solar arrays for swimming comfort (1977)
  • Quartz Crystal Clocks - Allows for precise accuracy and is now in most timepieces (1976)
  • Hairstyling - Nanoceramics were tested for use in treating cancer and are now common in items like curling irons (2010)
  • SPF Clothing - Initially developed for children with life-threatening sensitivity to the sun's rays, now common in clothing for all (I wore it while in Florida last week) (2009)
  • Insulating Paint Additive - A low-cost addition to paint increases its insulating power thus providing cost savings in the long run (2007)
  • Anti-Icing - Prevents ice formation on airplane wings and car windshields (2006)
  • Fish Finders - High Def computer images for fishermen (2005)
  • Thermal Ceramics - Not only treatment for sports injuries but also a means of chilling wine (2004)
  • Graphite Material - Developed for the defense industry, this can now be found in items such as golf clubs (2004)
  • Lifting System - Developed to assist astronauts from rocket seats, it is now used to help people out of chairs and sofas (2000)
  • Tankless Water Heaters - Developed technology to make the technology more efficient (1997)
  • Sunglasses - Self-adjust and reduce glare (1986)
The launches and space suits get all of the photo opps; but their missions are important to every aspect of our lives.

Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Tweetup Day 1 - Thursday, July 7 - Walking by the VAB

We had horrific thunderstorms and copious amounts of rain on Thursday. We were still 30% no go for launch on Friday, but we were hopeful. Our morning was filled with speakers and presenters which explains our high spirits. One thing missing? The cooler of water and sandwiches left in the car! It gets mighty hot in Florida; so the break in the weather and a trip to the cafeteria was most welcome. My apologies for the quality of video and audio - I was trying to keep up with the crowd (you don't want to be unaccompanied while there), was more than thirsty, and filming with my iPhone.

OH! I forgot to mention that we were able to get photos of the small alligator we found in that culvert. Alan warned, after I sent him the pic, that we should watch out for the mother. WHOOPS! She never surfaced, thankfully!

Video History of the Space Shuttle Program

Sesame Street's Elmo Visits the Tweetup Tent with Astronauts

Elmo and Astronauts Mike Massimino (@Astro_Mike) and Doug Wheelock (@Astro_Wheels) visited the Tweetup Tent on Thursday. We enjoyed the visit thoroughly and I bet your kids will too!


Video streaming by Ustream

NASA Tweetup for STS-135 Storify

I know that I promised to blog live from the launch and it truly was my intent. However a combination of bandwidth and awe proved too difficult to overcome. I will say that the personal impact of the event was something I hadn't truly anticipated and words have failed to flow smoothly from my fingertips since I landed in Florida.
As a Researcher, I am gathering important feeds, photos, and information into Storify. From here, I will begin my writing. Enjoy....

Dream BIG!


Tuesday, July 5, 2011

NASA Launch Links

To keep up with us at the launch this week, NASA provided the following links:

NASA Television - Ustream (Flash)

NASA Television - Windows, Quicktime, Mobile iOS & Android

NASA Flickr - Photostream

ResearChameleon Flickr - My photos

ResearChameleon YouTube - My videos

STS-135 Information - Mission information

STS-135 Mission Summary - pdf

STS-135 Press Kit - pdf

Countdown Information - explanation of what's happening at each step and hold

STS-135 Countdown & Milestones - what is happening each day before launch & during mission

Briefing Schedule - When to watch NASA TV for updates

Twitter Handles for you to follow

     NASATweetup
     STS-135 Launch
     Christopher Ferguson - STS-135 Commander
     Douglas Hurley - STS-135 Pilot
     Sandy Magnus - STS-135 Mission Specialist
     Rex J. Walheim - STS-135 Mission Specialist

Twitter Hashtags

     NASATweetup
     STS135

Monday, July 4, 2011

NASA Tweetup Itinerary

Those of us with the 'golden ticket' have come to rely on Stephanie Schierholz these last few weeks. She is NASA's Social Media Manager and Public Affairs Specialist. To the Tweeps? She's a guide, a mentor, and an endless source of knowledge, advice and patience. The newbies in the group (that would include me) have endless questions and want to get everything right lest the universe realize that we are unworthy of such an honor as attending the launch of Atlantis on Friday. Today, on the Fourth of July (shouldn't this be her day off?), we received our itineraries!

The email includes guidelines for behavior - don't expect to see the Tweeps posing by the countdown clock - that shot is for the media. Regardless, the view for us will be the same. A mere three miles from the shuttle launch pad. Swoon.

Initially reading the schedule, I am glad to count myself among the early risers. Following down the list, I am concerned that I have never counted myself as capable of pulling an all-nighter.

Thursday
6:30 am - registration begins
9:00 am - welcome by NASA's John Yembrick
10:30 am - Bill Gerstenmaier, Associate Administrator for Space Operations
                  Broadcasting on NASA TV begins
10:50 am - Elmo (as in red, fuzzy & cute) will meet with Mike Massimino

11:30 am We meet with Tracy Thumm and Justin Kugler both of whom work with the ISS
11:50 am We meet with Angela J. Brewer, Flow Director for Atlantis. Among other honors, she is the recipient of the Silver Snoopy award! This is given by astronauts to fellow NASA employees in appreciation "For professionalism, dedication and outstanding support that greatly enhanced space flight safety and mission success".
If you have ever seen my desk, you know I love my Snoopy!
After lunch, we will be driven out to Launch Pad 39A to watch the retraction of the Rotating Service Structure that surrounds the shuttle. I don't know exactly how close we will be...but I can tell you it is CLOSE!
3:15 pm we will tour Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo Saturn V Center. These are open to the public and you may have seen my photos from the trip we took to the scheduled launch of STS-133 in the fall. As Tweetup attendees, we will be given a rare behind the scenes tour that will include the Vehicle Assembly Building! This is the enormous structure in which they mount the shuttle to her external fuel tanks.
Our schedule concludes at 6 pm but will begin again at 5 am Friday. Did I mention that we have quite a commute on our hands and that they have said there will be one MILLION people there? Talk about rush hour!
Friday
6:30 am we will watch the Robotic Refueling Mission demonstration
7:00 am Group Photo at the countdown clock! We have been warned to stay out of the news camera shots later in the day!
7:05 am we meet with Tony Antonelli, a veteran of STS-119 and STS-132
7:40 am (est.) we will line the road to wave as the astronauts drive by in the 'astrovan'. It is here that all in attendance will pray that the van continues to the launch pad rather than U-turn as it did before, indicating a scrubbed launch.
8:00 am (if we can take any more excitement) we will meet with Bob Crippen, pilot of the very first shuttle launch, STS-1! His bio states that he has logged over 565 hours in space and travelled over 9.4 million miles!
8:30 am we meet with Lt. Col. Patrick Barrett from the 45th Weather Squadron of the United States Air Force. We hope that the team has great weather news for us on Friday!
9:21 am (est.) They close the hatch on Atlantis
11:26 am LAUNCH!!
12:30 pm - for those watching at home, this is the estimated time of the post-launch news conference. 

I hope that you will follow along with me and that my words and images can somehow bring justice to the incredible opportunity NASA has provided. If you or your students have any questions that they would like me to ask any of our NASA dignitaries, please post them.